Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiUMphathiswa wezoLimo neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni, zizonke iimeko ezingama-6,226 ze-African Swine Fever zixelwe kwihlabathi jikelele ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, zosulela ngaphezu kwe-167,000 yeehagu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngoMatshi kuphela, bekukho iimeko ze-1,399 kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-68,000 yeehagu ezosulelekileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba phakathi kwamazwe afumana ukuqhambuka kweI-African Swine Feverkwihlabathi jikelele, ezo ziseYurophu nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia zezona zicacileyo.
I-African swine fever (ASF) ibeka isoyikiso esibi kwifama yeehagu, ukhuseleko lokutya, kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi. Sesinye sezona zifo zitshabalalisayo kwiihagu zasekhaya kunye neehagu zasendle kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye izinga lokufa kwe-100%. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2022 ukuya kuFebruwari 28, 2025, ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zeehagu ezilahlekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa ye-African swine fever, kunye ne-Asia kunye ne-Europe yeyona nto inzima kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lokutya. Ngaphambili, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezitofu okanye unyango olusebenzayo, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula kwakunzima kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye izitofu zokugonya ziye zasetyenziswa emasimini kumazwe ambalwa. I-WOAH ikhuthaza ukutsha kuphando lwesitofu kunye nophuhliso, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwezitofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.
NgoDisemba 24, 2024, impumelelo yophando ephawulekayo yapapashwa kwijenali yokugonya, ekhokelwa yiHarbin Institute of Veterinary Medicine, iAcademy yaseTshayina yeSayensi yezoLimo. Yazisa uphuhliso kunye nemiphumo yokuqala yesitofu sokugonya se-bacterial like particle (BLPs) esinokubonisa i-ASFV antigen.
Nangona iteknoloji ye-BLPs ifumene iziphumo ezithile kuphando lwebhubhoratri, kusafuneka ukuba ihambe kwiimvavanyo ezingqongqo zeklinikhi, iinkqubo zokuvunywa, kunye neemvavanyo ezinkulu zentsimi zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukusuka kwibhubhoratri ukuya kwimveliso yorhwebo, kwaye emva koko kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiifama zemfuyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2025